Background and Aim:  Effective brucellosis treatment necessitates antibiotics that can penetrate macrophages. This study systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at assessing the antibiotic Susceptibility profile of Brucella spp. isolated from humans, addressing this critical gap in understanding Brucella infections and their treatment. Materials and Methods:  Two authors Conducted a systematic search across PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, with no time restrictions, encompassing English studies. Data extraction employed a standardized sheet, with two independent authors, and disagreements were resolved by a third. The data sheet included study characteristics and Susceptibility/resistance information for various antibiotics. Statistical analysis involved random effects models, Mantel-Haenszel methods, I2 tests, z-tests, and funnel plots using R and RStudio. Results:  Based on the pooled Susceptibility ratios, among the 630 samples of Brucella spp., 98% (95% CI: 85%-100%) were susceptible to trimethoprim. Among the 1255 samples of Brucella spp., 82% (95% CI: 54%-95%) were susceptible to rifampicin. Among the 1344 samples of Brucella spp., 100% (95% CI: 78%-100%) were susceptible to doxycycline. Among the 942 samples of Brucella spp., 100% (95% CI: 85%-100%) were susceptible to tetracycline. Among the 893 samples of Brucella spp., 100% (95% CI: 82%-100%) were susceptible to ciprofloxacin. Among the 906 samples of Brucella spp., 97% (95% CI: 96%-98%) were susceptible to gentamicin. Conclusion:  Based on our results, trimethoprim, doxycycline, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, and gentamicin were effective, but rifampicin had lower Susceptibility. This informs antibiotic selection for Brucella infections, underscoring its importance in managing the disease

This paper presents an efficient Multiconductor Shielded Cable model, for Conducted and radiated coupling, developed for circuit applications. In the case of radiated coupling, the interaction of the external incident field is modeled by equivalent voltage and current generators placed on shield only. The model works in frequency and time domain with linear and non-linear loads, respectively. Different applications are presented, for validation and physical interpretation. Finally, we will discuss the effect of the connection of the voltage limiter on the induced voltages.

This study was Conducted with the purpose of addressing the production of scientific works in the field of privatization of higher education abroad and the acquisition of discussions and components focused by studies, the results of the studies and the descriptive and formal analysis of the studies. Accordingly all works produced within the period of 2000-2015 in the Faculty of Education and Psychology database of Shahid Beheshti University were studied. The works were extracted from 33 journals in the field of higher education, including 24 scientific documents including 18 articles, 5 books and a thesis in the field of private higher education and analyzed by descriptive - analytic method. The findings are presented in three parts, the first part, related to the issues and factors considered by the study results showed that topics including the reason of privatization of higher education, goals, advantages and disadvantages and different types of private higher education institutions have been more focused by the researchers. In the second part the results indicated that indiscriminate expansion of the private sector in higher education has led to lower quality, rising unemployment, failure to reduce financial dependence on public sector budgets, lack of responsiveness to labor market needs and priorities of individual interests to the social interests. In the third part the result of formal and descriptive analysis of the studies showed that 58.3% of the studies have been Conducted within the years of 2011-2015 and 83% of the studies have used qualitative research and library method and only 17% have used the quantitative method and interviews and questionnaires. In terms of national and transnational studies 71% of the studies were national and 29% of the studies were transnational. In terms of cooperation and partnerships the group research was 8% higher than the individual research.

To understand the stigma process in the context of Iranian society, the present study has systematically reviewed the literature in this field. Therefore, after going through the three-step process of systematic review, 66 articles were identified for study. According to the results, stigma includes three stages: label, response, and consequence, which appear in interactions in the social context, in the form of labels and sarcastic statements such as insults and humiliation, inappropriate behaviors such as verbal violence, and gestures. Then the person adopts interactive or non-interactive strategies to handle his/her identity. The last stage is the wide range of negative personal consequences such as the emergence of negative and social feelings such as rejection and discrimination, which, having the capacity to create challenges in social identity, excludes people from the natural flow of life and deprives them of human rights and citizenship.

Conflict in the society is a type of damage which disrupts social relations and creates a space filled with hatred and enmity among people. This will pave the ground for future conflicts and tensions and damage the society materially and spiritually. The present meta-analysis is an attempt to reanalyze a series of pathological studies in the field of affecting factors in collective conflict. This study is a meta-analysis and correlative, and the method of the study is descriptive. Seven Conducted studies about collective conflict have been used in this study. Study of the primary sources on the subject, is the main tool of gathering information in this study. After changing the variables and estimating the effect size, Hedges method was used. The effect sizes have interpreted on the base of Cohen's study (1977). Findings of the study show that the effect of age, gender, socio-economic situation and different factors such as (aggression, deprivation, anomie, cultural differences, property disputes, ethnic and tribal belongings) and education are different in tending to collective conflict.

“Equality of Genders” is a subject which has occupied the minds of academic society in recent decades. Many experts have had had theories on this subject and Islamic thinkers have tried to explain justice and equality from the Islamic point of view and they have criticized feministic approaches. There have also been researches Conducted in this regard. In this article we will briefly review the mentioned theories, applying systematic review, we will also analyze the Conducted researches again in the field of gender equality. Therefore out of Conducted researches we have selected 20 cases in 1980s.The results reveal that in problematic level and reasons of inequality about 55 percent of the questions had the social aspect, 24% had the economic aspect, and only 21% had cultural aspect. Regarding the factors affecting inequality, among social factors “Gender Cliches”, “Patriarchy” and “Gender Sociability” factors included 17.7%, among economic factors “Women’s Employment” included 14.6%, and among contextual factors “Ethnicity” and “Education” included 7% of the most important factors. The approach adopted in all cases was equality about the gender equality and justice. It was concluded that the Conducted researches have thoroughly considered the feministic perception of equality and it is necessary for the future researches to consider the local approach in respect to gender justice between two genders and Islamic elements in gender justice must be taken into consideration as the basis of research.

Introduction: Pharmacies are one of the main elements of the service chain in the health system in each country. Therefore, it is important to identify characteristics of the job as well as the health issues of the employees of this business. The aim of the current study was to investigate the ergonomic issues of pharmacies. Material and Method: This qualitative study was Conducted using content analysis during a 5-month study in the pharmacies of Maragheh city, Iran. Data was collected using focus group discussion. Thirty individual including 12 Pharmacists, 12 pharmacy technicians and 6 inspectors of deputy of the food and drugs office participated in five meetings. Data analysis was carried out simultaneously using the Conducted content analysis. Result: Using content analysis method 23 ergonomic issues were identified in the studied pharmacies. These issues were categorized into three broad categories based on the classification of the International Ergonomics Association (physical, cognitive, and organizational issues). The results showed that from ergonomic point of view, different issues of all three categories such as work postures, work space and layout, mental workload and work-rest schedules are of great importance for staffs. Some issues were more emphasized by personnel, themselves. Conclusion: Unlike what appears at first, pharmacies as a work environment have multiple issues related to workforce health. Therefore, the occupational health and ergonomic evaluation of pharmacies that has been neglected should be taken into account by ergonomic researchers. Also, interventions to promote the ergonomic level of pharmacies require attention to all aspects of ergonomics. The results of this study can be used as a basis for promoting the regulations of establishment and utilization of pharmacies as well as ergonomic assessment of them.

Introduction: Due to the high frequency of suicide statistics and its growing trend, studies have been Conducted on this phenomenon since the 1370s, but studies on a common question have often yielded inconsistent results. The purpose of this study is to synthesis of the findings of qualitative researches on suicide in Iran in order to obtain integrated results from their findings to investigate the causes and contexts of suicidal action. Method: In this research, the meta-synthesis method has been used. The statistical population is the researchical articles published in scientific Journals that Based on the criteria of to be qualitative and field study, 15 articles were selected. Using Nvivo12 software, open, axial and selective data coding has been performed. The validity of the research has been confirmed by experts and the reliability of the research based on Cohen's Kappa coefficient is 782. Findings: The most important findings of the study are: family disorder, abnormal family management, social pressure, tense marital relationship, tradition mismatch, access to instrument of suicide, Neutralization of suicide and social rejection. Results: The results of the present study also indicate that the highest frequency of injuries was related to dysfunction and traumatic family status of the subjects in all studies. Then there are the cultural, social, personal and economic spheres, respectively. As a result of integrating of the content of the categories, the core category of "suicide is the product of the mechanism of pervasive rejection" has been extracted, so that the concurrence and interaction of the categories of tradition mismatch and abnormal family management has led to the formation of the mechanism of rejection from the family. It commits suicide by Neutralization of suicidal behavior by perpetrators.

Background and Objectives: Ziehl-Neelsen stain is an initial route in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Some studies show the sensitivity and specificity of the methods of liquid media culture in rapid diagnosis of the disease. In this study, we evaluated the correlation between Microscopic Observation Drug Susceptibility culture, Ziehl-Neelsen stain and Lowenstein-Jensen culture of sputum in suspected pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Material and Method: This was a descriptive study with the technique of observational-interview type. One hundred patients from Masih Daneshvari hospital were considered as pulmonary TB suspects. One early morning sputum sample was obtained from each patient and used for Ziehl-Neelsen stain, culture on Lowenstein-Jensen medium and MODS culture for drug Susceptibility testing.Results: On sputum examination, 40% of patients were smear positive by Ziehl-Neelsen stain, while 30% had positive sputum culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Lowenstein-Jensen medium and 47% had positive MODS culture. This research showed a significant and direct correlation between MODS culture with Lowenstein-Jensen media (r=+0.39, P<0.0001). There was a significant association and a significant and reverse correlation between MODS culture with pleural effusion (r=-0.23, P<0.05). Multidrug resistance was observed in 55% of patients. Prevalence of positivity of these diagnostic methods among MDR patients was lower. There was a significant and direct correlation between MDR diseases with MODS culture. (r=+0.96 P<0.0001).Conclusion: due to increasing of MDR tuberculosis, rapid determination of resistance pattern is very important which is possible by using MODS cul ture method. However, since lower positivity of MODS culture is obtained in MDR patients, Lowenstein-Jensen culture method should be done as complementary method in suspected pulmonary tuberculosis patients.